A roof replacement is one of the most significant home improvement investments you'll make — typically $8,000–$25,000 depending on size, pitch, and materials. Getting it right means choosing a contractor who will be around in 5 years when you need a warranty claim honored, and whose work meets local building code.
Step 1: Start with Licensing and Insurance
Roofing contractor licensing requirements vary dramatically by state:
- Florida: State Certified Roofing Contractor (CCC) license from FL DBPR — mandatory statewide, verify at myfloridalicense.com
- California: C-39 Roofing Contractor license from CA CSLB — verify at cslb.ca.gov
- NJ/NY/CT/MA: Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) registration required; state-specific licensing boards
- Texas: No statewide roofing license — but local permits are required and municipal registration is common in major cities
Regardless of state, every contractor should provide:
- General liability insurance (minimum $1,000,000 per occurrence) — protects you if they damage your property
- Workers' compensation insurance — protects you if a worker is injured on your property without it, you may be liable
- Request certificates of insurance naming you as additionally insured — this protects you if their insurer disputes a claim
Step 2: Get Three Quotes
A written, itemized quote should specify:
- Exact shingle brand, product name, and warranty level being installed
- Underlayment type (synthetic or felt, with specific product name)
- Ice and water shield coverage (minimum 6 feet from eaves in cold climates; full coverage for low-slope areas)
- Flashing: new metal flashing or re-using existing? All penetrations (chimneys, skylights, vents) should be re-flashed
- Decking: what happens if damaged decking is found? What is the cost per sheet?
- Cleanup and disposal of old shingles — included or extra?
- Permit: will the contractor pull a permit? (answer should always be yes)
Red flag: Any contractor who quotes only a total price with no material specifications, discourages you from getting other quotes, or asks for more than 30% upfront should be declined. Reputable contractors are confident their price is competitive and their specifications are transparent.
Step 3: Verify Manufacturer Certification
Major shingle manufacturers (GAF, Owens Corning, CertainTeed, Atlas) have contractor certification programs:
- GAF Master Elite: Top 3% of roofing contractors nationally — requires licensing, insurance, and training. Enables GAF's longest system warranties (Golden Pledge — 50 years).
- Owens Corning Preferred or Platinum Preferred: Installer training and insurance verification; Platinum enables 50-year Total Protection warranty
- CertainTeed SELECT ShingleMaster or SureStart PLUS: Similar program with extended warranty options
Using a certified contractor unlocks significantly better warranty terms — standard contractor warranties run 10–25 years, while certified contractor warranties can run 50 years on the system (materials + installation labor).
Should I get a permit for my roof replacement?
Yes — always. Permits are required in virtually all US jurisdictions for roof replacement. A permit triggers a code inspection, ensuring the installation meets minimum standards. Unpermitted roofing work can void homeowner's insurance claims, complicate home sales, and create liability if the roof fails.
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